The Naval Institute Foundation
Fresh off the completion of its first-ever comprehensive campaign, the Naval Institute Foundation segued into its most successful year ever for securing general support for Institute operations. While raising funds for the Jack C. Taylor Conference Center was a top priority these past few years, 2022 restored programmatic support beyond its robust pre-pandemic level.
The Naval Institute Foundation sincerely appreciates the participation of every single contributor. In particular, we acknowledge the following supporters who provided outright gifts and pledge payments totaling at least $1,000 in calendar year 2022.
Major Donors 2022
The Naval Institute Foundation sincerely appreciates the participation of every single contributor. In particular, we acknowledge the following supporters who provided gifts and payments totaling at least $1,000 in calendar year 2022.
Alfred Thayer Mahan Society
(Annual gifts and payments of $25,000 and above)
CAPT E. Dan Bashore, USNR (Ret.)*
Susan J. Curtin
VADM Dirk J. Debbink, USNR (Ret.), and Teresa Debbink
Hon. Gordon R. England
Robert U. Enrione and Jacqueline Wolf-Enrione*
Thomas J. Furlong and Elizabeth Gard
William and Kathy Hannigan
Jan Evans Houser
Mel Immergut and Barbara Lyne
Mark and Jane Johnson
Hon. John F. Lehman and Barbara Lehman
Jennifer B. London, Ph.D.
ADM Harry B. Harris Jr., USN (Ret.), and CDR Bruni Bradley, USN (Ret.)
Hon. Robert C. McCormack and Mary McCormack
David and Barbara Parks
Bill and Marti Rodamaker
Stanley and Jodi Ross
John J. and Mary R. Schiff Foundation
Frederick and Diane Smith
ADM James G. Stavridis, USN (Ret.), and Laura Stavridis
Andrew C. Taylor and Barbara B. Taylor
O. Jay and Patricia Tomson
Michael J. Wallace
Stephen and Sandra Waters
Michael M. Wiseman, Esq., and Prof. Helen Garten
Stephen B. Luce Society
(Annual gifts and payments of $10,000–$24,999)
David and Kitty Beecken
Thomas and Christine Berk
MajGen Charles F. Bolden Jr., USMC (Ret.), and Jackie Bolden
Brett Bozeman
Donald and Patricia Brennan
RADM Joseph F. Callo, USNR (Ret.), and CAPT Sally McElwreath Callo, USNR (Ret.)
Paul and Kathy Charron
VADM Peter Daly, USN (Ret.), and Jane Daly
Lawrence T. Di Rita and Therese Shaheen
ADM James O. Ellis Jr., USN (Ret.)
RADM Mark T. Emerson, USN (Ret.), and Wendy Emerson
ADM Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.), and Darleen Greenert
ADM Thomas B. Hayward, USN (Ret.)*
Hon. Frank R. Jimenez and Deborah Jimenez
ADM Jay L. Johnson, USN (Ret.), and Sydney Johnson
H. Kirke Lathrop
RADM Thomas C. Lynch, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Martin J. Mahon, USNR (Ret.), and Mitzie Rummel
RDML Michael K. Mahon, USN (Ret.), and Kristin Mahon
CDR Corbin A. McNeill, USN (Ret.), and Dorice McNeill
Patrick J. Moran, Esq., and Ann Moran
Dirk and Virginia Mosis
C. Michael and Nancy Petters
CAPT Michael J. Salvato, USN (Ret.), and Cathy Salvato
CDR Guy Snodgrass, USN (Ret.), and Sarah Snodgrass
CAPT Ernest M. Snowden, USN (Ret.)
Allan and Frances Tessler
LtGen Robert S. Walsh, USMC (Ret.), and Teri Walsh
Hon. Robert O. Work and
Cassandra Work
The 1873 Society
(Annual gifts and payments of $5,000–$9,999)
Robert A. Bartlett Jr.
Robert C. Bellas Jr.
CAPT Leland E. Bolt, USN (Ret.)
Lammot D. Copeland Jr.
CDR James M. DeFrancia, USN (Ret.)
Hon. Christine H. Fox
Walter C. Hulon, MD
LCDR Leonard Jankowski, USNR (Ret.)*
PO2 Merrill Magowan, USCG
Edward S. Miller
ADM William F. Moran, USN (Ret.)
CDR Richard M. Rosenberg, USNR (Ret.)
COL Willard B. Snyder, USAR (Ret.)
RADM Gregory A. Timberlake, USN (Ret.)
Sharon Todd
RADM Sidney A. Wallace, USCG (Ret.)
ADM Patrick M. Walsh, USN (Ret.)
Kent E. Warhol
VADM Melvin G. Williams Jr., USN (Ret.)
The Leadership Circle
(Annual gifts and payments of $1,000–$4,999)Nadim AbuHaidar
CAPT David A. Adams, USN (Ret.)
RADM John W. Adams, USN (Ret.)
CAPT James N. Adkins Jr., USN (Ret.)
RADM Fred L. Ames, USCG (Ret.)
Oliver Ames
ADM Stanley R. Arthur, USN (Ret.)
VADM Joseph P. Aucoin, USN (Ret.)
A. D. Baker III
CAPT Donald Bates, USN (Ret.)
VADM Gerald R. Beaman, USN (Ret.)
CDR H. T. Beatty, USN (Ret.)
RADM Charles J. Beers Jr., USN (Ret.)
Richard H. Berg
VADM John M. Bird, USN (Ret.)
Andrew K. Blackley
CAPT James F. Boland Jr., USN (Ret.)
Robert W. Bolster Jr.
RADM Daniel R. Bowler, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Joseph R. Brenner, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Lawson W. Brigham, USCG (Ret.)
Carroll C. Brooks
Phillip Brown
William J. Browning, Ph.D.
VADM William R. Burke, USN (Ret.)
RADM Joseph F. Campbell, USN (Ret.)
George W. Carmany III
John K. Castle
VADM Evan M. Chanik Jr., USN (Ret.)
Gregory J. Chase
John D. Ching
Captain (N) Per Bigum Christensen, RDN (Ret.)
RDML Ronald L. Christenson, USN (Ret.)
RADM Arthur Clark, USN (Ret.)
ADM Vern E. Clark, USN (Ret.)
LtCol John Clatworthy, USMC (Ret.)
Jonathan L. Cohen
Steve Cohen, Esq.
Edward M. Condit, Esq.
RADM Dennis R. Conley, USN (Ret.)
George G. Conner Jr.
David E. Conston, MD
VADM Daniel L. Cooper, USN (Ret.)
CDR Mary A. Crawford, USN (Ret.)
VADM W. D. Crowder, USN (Ret.)
CDR John M. Dahm, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Dennis R. Dean, USN (Ret.)
LTJG Thomas C. Deas Jr., USN
Joseph N. DeCarlo
Luigi L. De Ghenghi
Susan Ring DeRosset
SCPO Wayne J. Dietel, USN (Ret.)
VADM Robert F. Dunn, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Paul T. Elder, USN (Ret.)
CAPT William J. Erickson, USN (Ret.)
Philip Fagan
ADM Thomas B. Fargo, USN (Ret.)
Ed Farrell
CAPT Richard K. Farrell, USN (Ret.)
Michael J. Fedak, MD
Douglas Fick
CDR L. Frank Field, USNR (Ret.)
Peter Forsling
John J. Galizia
CAPT Alexander N. Gansa, USNR (Ret.)
Betty Gay
ADM Harold W. Gehman Jr., USN (Ret.)
Anthea L. Germano
ADM Edmund P. Giambastiani Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT James F. Giblin Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT David N. Glass, USN
Mrs. Betty Goldfield
Alan C. Goudy
LtGen Wallace C. Gregson Jr., USMC (Ret.)
CAPT Kenneth J. Hagan, USN (Ret.)
Kelsey Hall
CAPT William P. Hamblet Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT Arthur Hamilt, USNR (Ret.)
David Hartman
Maj Robert L. Heaton, USAF (Ret.)
Brian Hennings, Ph.D.
CAPT Michael D. Herman, USN (Ret.)
RADM A. B. Hicks, USN (Ret.)
CAPT William L. Hicks, USN (Ret.)
LtCol Francis G. Hoffman, USMCR (Ret.)
Stanley S. Hubbard
James W. Hulme, Esq.
LTC David M. Hunter, USA
Robert F. Hutchinson
ADM Bobby R. Inman, USN (Ret.)
Raymond F. Jacobsen
CAPT Charlie R. Jones, USN (Ret.)
CDR T. Parker Jones, USN (Ret.)
VADM Frederick W. Kacher, USN
Robert M. Kanze
Hildy S. Kaye
RADM Mark W. Kenny, USN (Ret.)
Carter Kerns
Howard J. Kestenberg
VADM James W. Kilby, USN
Kenneth O. Klepper
VADM Albert H. Konetzni Jr., USN (Ret.)
Richard T. Konig
VADM Alexander Krekich, USN (Ret.)
RADM Dietrich Kuhlmann, USN (Ret.)
John H. Kundts
LCDR Miguel A. Lake, USN (Ret.)
C. Alan and Nickie Lancaster
CAPT James R. Lang, USN (Ret.)
CWO4 Dennis L. Languell, USN (Ret.)
Christian Le Bris
Stephen J. Leaman
Gen Samuel K. Lessey Jr., USAF (Ret.)
Robert W. Lewis
RADM Lewis S. Libby, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Stewart Lindsay Jr., USNR (Ret.)
CAPT Nelson H. Litsinger, USN (Ret.)
VADM John A. Lockard, USN (Ret.)
Kurtice C. Luther
LT (N) Allan MacLauchlan, RCN (Ret.)
Helmut W. Malnig
RADM Larry R. Marsh, USN (Ret.)
Ernest M. Marshall, MD
A. Walker Martin
ADM Henry H. Mauz Jr., USN (Ret.)
LCDR James E. McIntosh, USN (Ret.)
John and Karen McLaren
RDML James McManamon, USN (Ret.)
CAPT David J. McMunn, USN (Ret.)
ADM Richard W. Mies, USN (Ret.)
CDR Nickolas I. Milanytch, USN (Ret.)
VADM DeWolfe H. Miller III, USN (Ret.)
Jerrold L. Miller
CAPT John B. Montgomery, JAG, USN (Ret.)
Emery L. Moore
Julianne Whitehead Morris
Capt Jonathan Mott, USMCR (Ret.)
CWO2 Emilio P. Muras, USN (Ret.)*
MCPO Gerald L. Myers, USN (Ret.)
CDR Henri W. Naeger Jr., USN (Ret.)
RADM John T. Natter, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Stephen C. Nimitz, USN (Ret.)
MCPO John T. Nolan Jr., USN (Ret.)
Thomas A. Norris III
Hon. Sean O’Keefe
CAPT John E. O’Neil Jr., USN (Ret.)
Ambassador John D. Ong
Gen Peter Pace, USMC (Ret.)
LCDR William G. Paine Jr., USN (Ret.)
Charles M. Parker
CAPT Sam Parrino, USN (Ret.)
CDR Bret Pasiuk, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Donald E. Pauly, USN (Ret.)
Kenneth Pauwels
John R. Peracchio, Esq.
LCDR Peter B. Perry, USN
Thomas L. Peyatt
Benjamin Plotkin, MD
CAPT James R. Poole, USN (Ret.)
ADM Joseph W. Prueher, USN (Ret.)
Michael B. Rabinowitz, Ph.D.
Frederick H. Rainbow
ADM J. Paul Reason, USN (Ret.)
CDR Stephen P. Recca, USN
Donna M. Reemsnyder
Norman E. Reid
CDR Andrew Richardson, USNR
ADM Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Gerard D. Roncolato, USN (Ret.)
William M. Rosen
CAPT David A. Rosenberg, USNR (Ret.)
LCDR Carl J. Rossi, USN (Ret.)
Vincent Rothemich
CAPT Ronald C. St. Martin, USN (Ret.)
CDR Jeffrey R. Sander, USN (Ret.)
Robert F. Sappio
Hon. George A. Sawyer
Peter Scala
CAPT Raymond P. Schmidt, USNR (Ret.)
David Scully
RADM Doniphan B. Shelton, USN (Ret.)*
CDR Robert G. Shields, USN (Ret.)
CDR Ted G. Shown, USN (Ret.)
LtGen Philip D. Shutler, USMC (Ret.)
CDR Ray C. Simmons, USN (Ret.)
VADM W. Mark Skinner, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Brian T. Smith, USN (Ret.)
RADM Roy D. Snyder Jr., USN (Ret.)
CDR George Sprague
VADM H. D. Starling, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Ronald C. Stephens, USN (Ret.)
Robert Stephenson III, MD
Gerald D. Sullivan
VADM Paul E. Sullivan, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Peter M. Swartz, USN (Ret.)
Jason P. Thein, Esq.
CDR Robert Thomas Jr., USN (Ret.), and Susan Byrom
LCDR Robert B. Thompson, USNR (Ret.)
Thomas M. Thompson
VADM Howard B. Thorsen, USCG (Ret.)
Michael W. Toner
VADM Richard H. Truly, USN (Ret.)
Scott C. Truver, Ph.D.
CAPT Mark T. Vanderberg, USN (Ret.)
Roger Vara
Milan Vego, Ph.D.
CAPT George H. Voegel, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Donald E. Walker, USN
Douglas Wallen
Rollin Miles Warner Jr.
David S. Weinberg
Andy Werback
RADM Henry F. White Jr., USNR (Ret.)
William and Kristy Whitsitt
ADM James A. Winnefeld, USN (Ret.)
VADM Mathias W. Winter, USN (Ret.)
CDR Jonathan H. Woodall, USN (Ret.)
Bob Woodward
Gen Anthony C. Zinni, USMC (Ret.)
Foundations and Corporations
Booz Allen Hamilton
Carnegie Corporation of New York
CIMSEC
General Dynamics
Huntington Ingalls Industries
Leidos Security—One Team
L3 Harris Technologies
Leonardo DRS
Lockheed Martin
ManTech
Mario Family Foundation
Robert R. McCormick Foundation
Naval Historical Foundation
Naval Intelligence Professionals
Navy Federal Credit Union
James W. and Anne H. S. Nethercott Charitable Gift Fund
Neuberger Berman Foundation
Pritzker Military Foundation
Pritzker Military Museum & Library
Raytheon
E. Rhoda Shaten Charitable Foundation
Smith Richardson Foundation
USAA
U.S. Naval Academy Class of 1987
U.S. Naval Academy Faculty Development Fund
William M. Wood Foundation
William Penn Foundation
*Deceased
For information about opportuntities to participate in the Naval Institute’s success, call (410) 295-1048, e-mail [email protected], or write to the Naval Institute Foundation, 291 Wood Road, Annapolis, MD 21402-5034. The Naval Institute Foundation, Inc., is tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Service Code. Gifts to the Foundation are deductible to the full extent allowed by law.
Foundation Leadership
At the forefront of the Naval Institute Foundation’s success is a group of volunteer leaders who offer their time and talents to help the Institute achieve its goals.
Naval Institute Foundation Board of Trustees
Gen Peter Pace, USMC (Ret.), Chair
Michael M. Wiseman, Esq., Vice Chair
VADM Peter H. Daly, USN (Ret.), CEO & Publisher
Hon. Gordon R. England, Trustee Emeritus
CDR Gregory E. Glaros, USN (Ret.)
ADM Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.)
RADM Kendell Pease, USN (Ret.)
Marti Tomson Rodamaker
Stephen M. Waters
Heather Lancaster, Executive Vice President, Development
Board of Directors
The Hon. Robert O. Work, Col, USMC (Ret.), Chair
ADM James G. Stavridis, USN (Ret.), Chair Emeritus
ADM Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.), Vice Chair
VADM Peter H. Daly, USN (Ret.), CEO & Publisher
ADM Thad W. Allen, USCG (Ret.)
MajGen Charles F. Bolden Jr., USMC (Ret.)
LCDR Michelle Foster, USCG, Editorial Board Chair
The Hon. Christine H. Fox
Mr. Thomas J. Furlong
Mr. William J. Jannigan
ADM Harry B. Harris Jr., USN (Ret.)
Mr. Mel Immergut
RADM Margaret Klein, USN (Ret.)
The Hon. Ellen M. Lord
ADM William F. Moran, USN (Ret.)
ADM Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)
ADM Scott H. Swift, USN (Ret.)
LT Troy M. Thompson, USN
LtGen Robert S. Walsh, USMC (Ret.)
Active-Duty Liaisons
BGen Marcus B. Annibale, USMC
RADM Jo-Ann F. Burdian, USCG
RADM Fred Kacher, USN
Editorial Board
LCDR Michelle M. Foster, USCG, Chair
CAPT Tom Clarity, USN, VIce Chair
CDR DeVere Crooks, USN
CDR Courtney Herdt, USN
LT Andrea Howard, USN
LCDR Steven W. Hulse, USCG
LT Abdulsalam S. Kako, USN
LtCol Brian A. Kerg, USMC
LCDR Tyson B. Meadors, USN
SgtMaj Jacob M. Reiff, USMC
LT Troy M. Thompson, USN
CDR Scott E. Welles, USN
LtCol Adam Yang, USMC
General Administrative, Photo Archive/Reference Library, Marketing, and Editorial Offices:
Attn: (Dept. of Interest)
291 Wood Road
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
Phone: 410-268-6110
Fax: 410-295-1084
www.usni.org
To order photographs,call: 410-295-1022
Editorial
Submit book manuscripts and related inquiries to:
Manager of Acquisitions
Naval Institute Press
291 Wood Rd.
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
[email protected]
Office Hours
Monday–Friday: 0800–1700
Customer Service, Accounting, and Book Orders:
Attn: (Dept. of Interest)
291 Wood Road
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
Phone: 410-268-6110
Fax: 410-571-1703
Call 800-233-8764 to order books, gifts, renew your membership, or request information. Submit manuscripts for articles in Proceedings and Naval History and related inquiries to:
Editor-in-Chief, Periodicals
U.S. Naval Institute
291 Wood Road
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
[email protected]
Naval Institute Golden Life Members for 2022
Golden Life Members are individuals who have maintained 50 consecutive years of membership in the U.S. Naval Institute. In honor of their continued support, they receive a blazer patch and Golden Life Member certificate and are exempt from future dues. We congratulate these individuals on joining this distinguished and honored group and thank them for their extraordinary loyalty. We wish these new Golden Life Members many more years of enjoyable and fruitful membership!
CDR Larry E. Anderson, USN (Ret.)
RDML Christian Andreasen, USN (Ret.)
CDR James W. Angelo, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Linton D. Arbaugh
CDR John R. Azud, USN (Ret.)
Mr. John Barwick
CWO3 Joseph B. Bonica, USCG (Ret.)
Mr. Donald E. Brady
ADM John M. Braver, USN (Ret.)
LT William R. Bullock, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Douglas R. Burnett, USN (Ret.)
MCPO John A. Caples, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Gary T. Carter, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Lawrence J. Cavaiola, USN (Ret.)
LT(N) Errol S. Collins
Mr. William Connolly
VADM John G. Cotton, USN (Ret.)
CDR William O. Davis, USN (Ret.)
Prof. William L. Dowdy, PhD.
CDR R. H. Downie, USN (Ret.)
BGen Thomas V. Draude, USMC (Ret.)
Mr. Joseph P. Dugan Jr.
CAPT David S. Durbin, USN (Ret.)
MCPO Raoul R. Enriquez, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Greg A. Fronczak
Mr. Mark D. Frost
LCDR Duane H. Funk, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Gary W. Funk
CAPT Clifford M. Graf, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Charles L. Gray, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Norman J. Griest
CAPT Frank B. Guest, USN (Ret.)
CDR Rick A. Gunderson, USN (Ret.)
CDR Richard H. Hagenlocker, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Donald B. Haslett, USN (Ret.)
SCPO Harry W. Heavner III, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Guy E. Hennecy, Esq.
Maj Eric Holwitt, USAF (Ret.)
Mr. Stephen Jaeger
Mr. Warren E. James
CDR Charles B. Johnson Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT Dale C. Johnson, USN (Ret.)
Mr. William T. Johnson
CDR Stephen K. Jones, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Stanley G. Kalemaris
Mr. Eric T. Kolstad
Mr. Robert P. Largess
Mr. Thomas G. Larson
LCDR Robert N. Leggett, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Gordon Levine
CAPT Robert D. Liggett, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Douglas A. Long, USN (Ret.)
LCDR William H. Long, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Bernabe A. Loretdemola
CAPT Kenneth A. MacDonald, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Neil D. Markee
CDR John S. Mason, USN (Ret.)
LCDR William T. Mayfield, USN (Ret.)
CAPT James C. McDonald, USN (Ret.)
Mr. James R. Merrill
Mr. Daniel A. Mitchell
LCDR Michael A. Morrow, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Michael L. Moscoe
Mr. Peter G. Nash
Mr. John A. Nowak
CDR Donald A. Palus, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Nigel E. Parkhurst, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Patrick R. Pearson
Dr. David A. Reaveley
Mr. Stephen M. Reeves
LCDR Jeffrey A. Reise, USN (Ret.)
CDR Ralph F. Renzelman, USN (Ret.)
CDR William H. Roberts, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Ernest J. Roeske, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Samuel T. Roudebush, USCG (Ret.)
CAPT Douglas K. Rush, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Thomas G. Russell, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Allan Rutherford, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Michael M. Sampsel
Mr. James Sandison
LCDR Jeffrey M. Schweiger, USN (Ret.)
CDR Owen F. Scott, USN (Ret.)
SFC William A. Sedlak, USA (Ret.)
CAPT Siegfried L. Shalles, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Steven Silverman
Mr. George W. Smith
CDR Janvier K. Smith, USN (Ret.)
TSgt James A. Squires, USAF (Ret.)
CAPT Anthony E. Steigelman, USN (Ret.)
CDR Cecil G. Stellyes, USN (Ret.)
Mr. William H. Stevens
Mr. Paul E. Steward
SQNLDR Andrew J. Stewart, INTR (Ret.)
Mr. Peter M. Thompson
CAPT Dennis J. Van Buskirk, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Coenraad van der Schroeff, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Dennis A. Vidmar, USN (Ret.)
Col Donald L. Weiss, USMC (Ret.)
LCDR Richard C. Welch, USCGR (Ret.)
Mr. John B. Williams III
LCDR Paul Williamson, USN (Ret.)
Dr. Frederick C. Wyse
Dr. Harvey Zarren
