31 December 2021 marked the successful completion of the Naval Institute’s first-ever comprehensive fundraising campaign, that launched in late 2017. Coined, “The Power to Inform, Convene, and Inspire,” the campaign’s cornerstone was the construction and outfitting of the Jack C. Taylor Conference Center to draw people into the heart of the cherished independent forum. The campaign also allowed the entire Naval Institute to achieve mission success by infusing capital to all programs from Proceedings Magazine, to the Naval Institute Press, underwriting USNI News, preserving the legacy of our naval heritage, and hosting our own confernces and events. The Institute is in awe of the generosity of thousands of supporters—individuals, corporations, and foundations—that, despite a global pandemic, enabled the Foundation to raise 106.8% of its $43.8M goal.
The Naval Institute Foundation sincerely appreciates the participation of every single contributor. In particular, we acknowledge the following supporters who provided gifts and payments totaling at least $1,000 in calendar year 2021. their lifetime generosity and loyalty. Even within this premier donor society, some have deepened their commitment and set even higher standards of dedication to our professional society.
Major Donors 2021
The Naval Institute Foundation sincerely appreciates the participation of every single contributor. In particular, we acknowledge the following supporters who provided gifts and payments totaling at least $1,000 in calendar year 2021.
Alfred Thayer Mahan Society
(Annual gifts and payments of $25,000 and above)
Carroll C. Brooks
VADM Dirk J. Debbink, USNR (Ret.) and Teresa Debbink
Hon. Gordon R. England
Thomas J. Furlong and Elizabeth Gard
CDR Gregory E. Glaros, USN (Ret.)
William A. Hecker*
Mrs. William D. Houser
Stanley and Karen Hubbard
Mel Immergut and Barbara Lyne
Mark and Jane Johnson
CAPT Harry W. Konkel, USN (Ret.)
Jennifer B. London, Ph.D.
Hon. Ellen M. Lord and Geoffrey S. Lord
Hon. Robert C. McCormack and Mary McCormack
RDML James McManamon, USN (Ret.) and Pamela Braden
CDR Corbin A. McNeill, USN (Ret.) and Dorice McNeill
ADM Richard W. Mies, USN (Ret.) and Sheila Mies
David and Barbara Parks
Bill and Marti Rodamaker
Stanley and Jodi Ross
John J. and Mary R. Schiff Foundation
Frederick and Diane Smith
ADM James Stavridis, USN (Ret.) and Laura Stavridis
Andrew C. Taylor and Barbara B. Taylor
O. Jay and Patricia Tomson
Stephen and Sandra Waters
Michael M. Wiseman, Esq., and Prof. Helen Garten
Stephen B. Luce Society
(Annual gifts and payments of $10,000–$24,999)
David and Kitty Beecken
Thomas and Christine Berk
VADM John M. Bird, USN (Ret.) and Leonora Bird
Brett Bozeman
RADM Joseph F. Callo, USN (Ret.) and CAPT Sally McElwreath Callo, USN (Ret.)
Paul and Kathy Charron
VADM Peter Daly, USN (Ret.) and Jane Daly
Lawrence Di Rita and Therese Shaheen
ADM Thomas B. Fargo, USN (Ret.) and Sarah Fargo
J. Christopher Flowers and Anne Flowers
ADM Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.) and Darleen Greenert
ADM Thomas B. Hayward, USN (Ret.)
Hon. Frank R. Jimenez and Deborah S. Jimenez
ADM Jay L. Johnson, USN (Ret.) and Sydney M. Johnson
LCDR Paul G. Johnson, USNR (Ret.) and Debra T. Johnson
H. Kirke Lathrop
CAPT Martin J. Mahon, USNR (Ret.) and Mitzie Rummel
RDML Michael K. Mahon, USN (Ret.) and Kristin Mahon
ADM Henry H. Mauz Jr., USN (Ret.) and Peggy Mauz
Patrick J. Moran, Esq. and Ann Moran
C. Michael and Nancy B. Petters
CAPT Michael J. Salvato, USN (Ret.) and Cathy Salvato
CDR Guy Snodgrass, USN (Ret.) and Sarah Snodgrass
Allan R. Tessler and Frances Tessler
Anne N. Thomas
Michael and Victoria Wallace
Hon. Robert O. Work and Cassandra Work
The 1873 Society
(Annual gifts and payments of $5,000–$9,999)
ADM Thad W. Allen, USCG (Ret.)
Robert C. Bellas Jr.
Donald P. Brennan
Lammot D. Copeland Jr.
ADM James O. Ellis Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT William A. Hartman
Walter C. Hulon, MD
Robert F. Hutchinson
ADM William F. Moran, USN (Ret.)
Edward S. Miller
Bonnie A. Musser
RADM Kendell Pease, USN (Ret.)
Jason M. Pilalas
Alexander Pocklington, Esq.
VADM James A. Sagerholm, USN (Ret.)
COL Willard B. Snyder, USAR (Ret.)
Sharon Todd
Mark Treanor, Esq.
RADM Sidney A. Wallace, USCG (Ret.)
LtGen Robert S. Walsh, USMC (Ret.)
The Leadership Circle
(Annual gifts and payments of $1,000–$4,999)
Nadim AbuHaidar
CAPT David A. Adams, USN (Ret.)
RADM John W. Adams, USN (Ret.)
CAPT James N. Adkins Jr., USN (Ret.)
Joan U. Allgood, Esq.
RADM Fred L. Ames, USCG (Ret.)
Oliver Ames
ADM Stanley R. Arthur, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Richard N. Baney, USNR (Ret.)
CAPT Robert M. Barr, USN (Ret.)
Robert A. Bartlett
Adrienne V. Baxley, Esq.
VADM Gerald R. Beaman, USN (Ret.)
RADM Charles J. Beers Jr., USN (Ret.)
CDR Clay Beers, USN
Richard H. Berg
Gordon M. Binder
Andrew K. Blackley
CAPT James F. Boland Jr., USN (Ret.)
Robert W. Bolster Jr.
CAPT Joseph R. Brenner, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Lawson W. Brigham, USCG (Ret.)
William J. Browning, Ph.D.
CDR Micheal L. Bryant, USN (Ret.)
VADM David H. Buss, USN (Ret.)
RADM Joseph F. Campbell, USN (Ret.)
George W. Carmany III
Dr. Bill Casey & Wendi Peck
VADM Evan M. Chanik Jr., USN (Ret.)
Gregory J. Chase
CDR Scott A. Chester, USN (Ret.)
John D. Ching
RADM Arthur Clark, USN (Ret.)
ADM Vern E. Clark, USN (Ret.)
LtCol John Clatworthy, USMC (Ret.)
CAPT Richard C. Clotfelter, USN (Ret.)
RADM Casey W. Coane, USN (Ret.)
CAPT John P. Coffey, USN (Ret.)
RADM Jay M. Cohen, USN (Ret.)
Jonathan L. Cohen
Steve Cohen, Esq.
Thomas A. Colbourn
Arthur K. Colling
Edward M. Condit, Esq.
RADM Dennis R. Conley, USN (Ret.)
George G. Conner Jr.
VADM Daniel L. Cooper, USN (Ret.)
RDML Tony L. Cothron, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Joseph Crociata, USN (Ret.)
Linda Cross
VADM W. D. Crowder, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Thomas J. Cutler, USN (Ret.)
CDR John M. Dahm, USN (Ret.)
BG James P. Daley, USA
Joan Daniels
CAPT Dennis R. Dean, USN (Ret.)
LTJG Thomas C. Deas Jr., USN (Ret.)
Jeff DeBevec
Joseph N. DeCarlo
CDR James M. De Francia, USN (Ret.)
Luigi L. De Ghenghi
CAPT Darrell Dempster, USN (Ret.)
Hon. Stephen M. Duncan
VADM Robert F. Dunn, USN (Ret.)
Manuel Dupkin II
LCDR Paul T. Elder, USN (Ret.)
Ed Farrell
RADM Douglas M. Fears, USCG
Michael J. Fedak
CDR Daniel G. Felger, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Charles D. Fellows, USN (Ret.)
CDR L. Frank Field, USNR (Ret.)
RADM Sean R. Filipowski, USN (Ret.)
Hon. Christine H. Fox
John J. Galizia
CAPT Alexander N. Gansa, USN (Ret.)
Betty Gay
Anthea L. Germano
ADM Edmund P. Giambastiani Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT James F. Giblin Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT Lanny Glover, USN
Charles R. Goodman
Alan C. Goudy
Helen K. Groves
LCDR Stephen J. Gustafson, USN
CAPT Thomas M. Hale, USN (Ret.)
CAPT William P. Hamblet Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT Arthur Hamilt, USNR (Ret.)
Dr. John M. Harris III
CPT Mark Hasslinger, USA
Elizabeth R. Hatcher, MD
Maj Robert L. Heaton, USAF (Ret.)
Brian Hennings, Ph.D.
RADM A. B. Hicks, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Tatnall L. Hillman, USNR (Ret.)
CAPT Richard S. Hillyer, USN (Ret.)
LtCol Francis G. Hoffman, USMCR (Ret.)
James W. Hulme, Esq.
LTC David M. Hunter, USA
Hon. Paul R. Ignatius
ADM Bobby R. Inman, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Charlie R. Jones, USN (Ret.)
CDR T. Parker Jones, USN (Ret.)
CAPT John G. Juergens, USN (Ret.)
Robert M. Kanze
RADM Mark W. Kenny, USN (Ret.)
Carter Kerns
CAPT William R. Killea, USN (Ret.)
Byong Moon Kim, Ph.D.
RADM Margaret D. Klein, USN (Ret.)
Richard T. Konig
John H. Kundts
Steven J. Kuzma
RADM Frank W. Lacroix, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Miguel A. Lake, USN (Ret.)
C. Alan and Nickie Lancaster
Heather B. Lancaster
CAPT James R. Lang, USN (Ret.)
CWO4 Dennis L. Languell, USN (Ret.)
John A. Laurino
Stephen J. Leaman
Christian Le Bris
RADM Lewis S. Libby, USN (Ret.)
Joshua R. Lipman
CAPT Nelson H. Litsinger, USN (Ret.)
RADM Thomas C. Lynch, USN (Ret.)
LT(N) Allan MacLauchlan, RCN (Ret.)
Les Mann
RADM Thomas F. Marfiak, USN (Ret.)
Jeremy Mario
RADM Larry R. Marsh,USN (Ret.)
Ernest M. Marshall
A. Walker Martin
CAPT Marvin H. Mason Jr., USNR (Ret.)
LtCol Amy McGrath, USMC (Ret.)
Myron J. McKee Jr.
John and Karen McLaren
CAPT David J. McMunn, USN (Ret.)
CDR Gary V. Meinert, USPHS (Ret.)
Jeanne N. Michael
CDR Nickolas I. Milanytch, USN (Ret.)
Christian Milord
Jerrold L. Miller
ADM William F. Moran, USN (Ret.)
John Morton III
Dirk P. Mosis III
Capt Jonathan Mott, USMCR (Ret.)
Lisa Munde
Joseph M. Murphy
MCPO Gerald L. Myers, USN (Ret.)
CDR Henri W. Naeger Jr.
RADM John T. Natter, USN (Ret.)
Brent A. Neiser
Clement B. Newbold Jr.
CDR Randolph Ni, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Stephen C. Nimitz, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Robert E. Nisbet, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Charles L. Nofziger, USN (Ret.)
RDML Robert C. Nowakowski, USNR
David A. Oestreich
CAPT John E. O’Neil Jr., USN (Ret.)
Ambassador John D. Ong
LCDR William G. Paine Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT Sam Parrino, USN (Ret.)
CDR Bret Pasiuk, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Donald E. Pauly, USN (Ret.)
Thomas L. Peyatt
CAPT Michel Poirier, USN (Ret.)
CDR Robert G. Ponton, USN (Ret.)
CAPT James R. Poole, USN (Ret.)
Col Jennifer N. Pritzker, IL ARNG (Ret.)
ADM Joseph W. Prueher, USN (Ret.)
Michael B. Rabinowitz, Ph.D.
Fred H. Rainbow
CDR Donald E. Read, USNR (Ret.)
ADM J. Paul Reason, USN (Ret.)
CDR Stephen P. Recca, USN
Donna M. Reemsnyder
Annie Rehill, Ph.D.
CDR Andrew Richardson, USNR
John K. Roach, Ph.D.
ADM Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)
Patrick Rollo
CAPT Gerard D. Roncolato, USN (Ret.)
William M. Rosen
CAPT David A. Rosenberg,
USNR (Ret.)
CDR Richard M. Rosenberg,
USNR (Ret.)
LCDR Carl J. Rossi, USN (Ret.)
Vincent Rothemich
George J. Sampas, Esq.
Robert F. Sappio
Hon. George A. Sawyer
Peter Scala
CAPT Raymond P. Schmidt, USNR (Ret.)
Michael B. Schmitt
John V. Scholes, MD
CPO Loren E. Schrock, USN (Ret.)
CAPT David J. Scott, USN (Ret.)
CDR Robert G. Shields, USN (Ret.)
LtGen Philip D. Shutler, USMC (Ret.)
CDR Ray C. Simmons, USN (Ret.)
VADM W. Mark Skinner, USN (Ret.)
Emilia M. Soltis
CDR George Sprague
LCDR Joseph T. Stanik, USN (Ret.)
VADM H. D. Starling, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Ronald C. Stephens, USN (Ret.)
Robert Stephenson III, MD
CDR Paul L. Stillwell, USNR (Ret.)
CAPT Ronald C. St. Martin, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Robert O. Strange, USN (Ret.)
Gerald D. Sullivan
VADM Paul E. Sullivan, USN (Ret.)
LTC David L. Tannenbaum, USA (Ret.)
Jason P. Thein, Esq.
RADM Cari B. Thomas, USCG (Ret.)
Thomas M. Thompson
VADM Howard B. Thorsen, USCG (Ret.)
Michael W. Toner
VADM Patricia A. Tracey, USN (Ret.)
William C. Trimble Jr.
VADM Richard H. Truly, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Daniel E. Turbeville, USNR (Ret.)
CAPT Mark T. Vanderberg, USN (Ret.)
Roger Vara
CAPT Donald E. Walker, USN
Mr. and Mrs. Chip Wallen
CDR Stephen W. Walsh, USN (Ret.)
Kent E. Warhol
Rollin Miles Warner Jr.
LCDR John A. Weeks, USN
Andy Werback
Warren O. Wheeler
RADM Henry F. White Jr., USN (Ret.)
VADM Mathias W. Winter, USN (Ret.)
CDR Jonathan H. Woodall, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Peter W. Wright, USN (Ret.
Foundations and Corporations
American Legion Department of New York
Boeing
Booz Allen Hamilton
General Dynamics
Huntington Ingalls Industries
Hubbard Broadcasting, Inc.
Leidos Security—One Team
Leonardo DRS
Lockheed Martin
Mario Family Foundation
Naval Intelligence Professionals
Pritzker Military Foundation
Pritzker Military Museum & Library
Raytheon
E. Rhoda Shaten Charitable Foundation
Smith Richardson Foundation
Sultana Preservation Society
USAA
U.S. Naval Academy Faculty Development Fund
William M. Wood Foundation
William Penn Foundation
*Deceased
For information about opportuntities to participate in the Naval Institute’s success, call (410) 295-1048, e-mail [email protected], or write to the Naval Institute Foundation, 291 Wood Road, Annapolis, MD 21402-5034. The Naval Institute Foundation, Inc., is tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Service Code. Gifts to the Foundation are deductible to the full extent allowed by law.
Foundation Leadership
At the forefront of the Naval Institute Foundation’s success is a group of volunteer leaders who offer their time and talents to help the Institute
achieve its goals.
Naval Institute Foundation Board of Trustees
Gen Peter Pace, USMC (Ret.), Chair
Michael M. Wiseman, Esq., Vice Chair
VADM Peter H. Daly, USN (Ret.), CEO and Publisher
The Hon. Gordon R. England, Trustee Emeritus
CDR Gregory E. Glaros, USN (Ret.)
ADM Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.)
Ms. Heather B. Lancaster, Executive Vice President, Development
RADM Kendel M. Pease, USN (Ret.)
Ms. Martha T. Rodamaker
Mr. Stephen M. Waters
U.S. Naval Institute
Board of Directors
The Hon. Robert O. Work, Col, USMC (Ret.), Chair
ADM James G. Stavridis, USN (Ret.), Chair Emeritus
ADM Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.), Vice Chair
VADM Peter H. Daly, USN (Ret.), CEO and Publisher
ADM Thad W. Allen, USCG (Ret.)
MajGen Charles F. Bolden Jr. USMC (Ret.)
The Hon. Christine H. Fox
Mr. Thomas J. Furlong
Mr. Mel Immergut
RADM Margaret Klein, USN (Ret.)
ADM William F. Moran, USN (Ret.)
ADM Michael S. Rogers, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Scott M. Smith, USN
Editorial Board Chair
ADM Scott H. Swift, USN (Ret.)
LtGen Robert S. Walsh, USMC (Ret.)
ADM James Winnefeld Jr. USN (Ret.)
LT Abdulsalam S. Kako, USN
Active-Duty Liaisons
RDML Scott W. Clendenin, USCG
RADM Fred Kacher, USN
BGen David L. Odom, USMC
Editorial Board
CAPT Scott M. Smith, USN
LCDR Michelle M. Foster, USCG
CDR Chris Bernotavicius, USN
CAPT James Caroland, USN
CAPT Thomas Clarity, USN
SgtMaj Anthony Easton, USMC
LT Andrea Howard, USN
LT Abdulsalam S. Kako, USN
LCDR Ian M. Starr, USCG
LtCol William Steinke, USMC
CAPT Joshua Taylor, USN
General Administrative, Photo Archive/Reference Library, Marketing, and Editorial Offices:
Attn: (Dept. of Interest)
291 Wood Road
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
Phone: 410-268-6110
Fax: 410-295-1084
www.usni.org
To order photographs, call: 410-295-1022
Editorial
Submit book manuscripts and related inquiries to:
Manager of Acquisitions
Naval Institute Press
291 Wood Rd.
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
[email protected]
Office Hours
Monday–Friday: 0800–1700
Customer Service, Accounting, and Book Orders:
Attn: (Dept. of Interest)
291 Wood Road
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
Phone: 410-268-6110
Fax: 410-571-1703
Call 800-233-8764 to order books, gifts, renew your membership, or request information. Submit manuscripts for articles in Proceedings and Naval History and related inquiries to:
Editor-in-Chief, Periodicals
U.S. Naval Institute
291 Wood Road
Annapolis, MD 21402-5034
[email protected]
Naval Institute Golden Life Members for 2021
Golden Life Members are individuals who have maintained 50 consecutive years of membership in the U.S. Naval Institute. In honor of their continued support, they receive a blazer patch and Golden Life Member certificate and are exempt from future dues. In 2021, these Naval Institute members will reach the 50-year milestone. We congratulate them on joining this distinguished and honored group and thank them for their extraordinary loyalty. We wish these new Golden Life Members many more years of enjoyable and fruitful membership!
CAPT Robert T. Abele, USN (Ret.)
Mr. John G. Abrahamson
LCDR Kevin M. Adams, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Larry D. Akin
CAPT John S. Almon, USN (Ret.)
CAPT George Edmund Anderson, USCG (Ret.)
CAPT Nathan Barrett, USN (Ret.)
CAPT James D. Barron, Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT Anthony J. Benn, USN (Ret.)
CDR Thomas L. Bigley, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Gregory R. Blackburn, USN (Ret.)
Dr. Glenn H. Booth, Jr.
CAPT Bruce L. Bosworth, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Michael Brands, USN (Ret.)
LtCol George D. Brennan, USMC (Ret.)
CAPT Raymond J. Brown, USCG (Ret.)
LCDR Richard R. Burgess, USN (Ret.)
Dr. Philip T. Cahill, PhD.
Maj Stephen W. Comiskey, USMCR (Ret.)
LCDR C. Timothy Corcoran, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Harry T. Cowell, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Patrick D. Crandell
Mr. Alan S. Cranna
Mr. Donald J. Daly
Mr. Rick Davis
Col Melvin W. De Mars, USMC (Ret.)
Mr. William O. Doherty, Jr.
CDR Timothy R. Dring, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Paul Driscoll
Mr. Richard J. Egan
LCDR Robert F. Erdman, Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT John F. Farr, Jr., USN (Ret.)
CAPT William K. Fogerty, USN
Mr. Alton D. Fryer, II
BG David L. Funk, USA (Ret.)
Mr. John H. Gatjens
MAJ K. D. Geske, USAR (Ret.)
Dr. Thomas M. Gould, DDS
CDR Stanley R. Groenig
CAPT John C. Guthrie, USCG (Ret.)
CAPT T. J. Hammons, III, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Ronald R. Harris, USN (Ret.)
CDR John J. Hayes, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Paul M. Heffler, Esq.
Mr. Paul Immerman
Mr. Richard W. Jacobsen, Jr.
Dr. William George Jennings
CAPT Martin E. Johanson, USCGR (Ret.)
Mr. John D. Jolls
CAPT Theodore L. Kaye, USN (Ret.)
Mr. James S. Keenan
Mr. Tom Keil
CDR Jim S. Kidd, Jr., USN (Ret.)
VADM Al H. Konetzni, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Mr. Donald MacLean
Mr. Daniel G. Madison
Col John T. Marshall, USMC (Ret.)
CDR Charles W. May, USN (Ret.)
CDR Terry J. McKearney, USN (Ret.)
Dr. Dugald McMillan
Col John A. Metschan, USMC (Ret.)
CAPT Edward Mihalak, USN (Ret.)
Capt Murdock M. Moore, USAF (Ret.)
Mr. Robert F. Morsfield
LCDR John J. Nisley, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Stephen D. O'Brien, Jr., USN (Ret.)
Mr. Leslie L. Palmer
Dr. William A. Peters
CDR Robert N. Pohtos, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Will J. Price
Mr. George W. Primm
Mr. Neal H. Quarles
CAPT C. Marcello Ramos E Silva
LT Walter W. Rudolph, USCGR (Ret.)
LT Joseph F. Scallan, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Albert J. (Bud) Schiff, USN (Ret.)
CPO Loren E. Schrock, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Allen G. Searcy, III
MCPO James C. Seifert, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Mark E. Stange, USN (Ret.)
Mr. William Stubkjaer
Mr. Michael E. Stumpf
CAPT Jeffrey B. Subko, USN (Ret.)
QMC Richard W. Torpey, Sr.
Mr. James F. Tumelty
CDR Philip R. Varney, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Joseph M. Volpe, USN (Ret.)
RADM Miles B. Wachendorf, USN (Ret.)
LCDR Charles R. Ward, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Richard J. Weader, II
CAPT Robert M. Wellborn Jr, USN (Ret.)
CAPT G. L. Wilks, USN (Ret.)
CAPT Marcus S. Williams, USN (Ret.)
Mr. Carl P. Wilson
Lt Col Stuart B. Wood, USAF (Ret.)
CAPT Stephen R. Woodall, USN (Ret.)
LtCol Frank A. Yahner, USMC (Ret.)