Imagine several hazmat suit–clad figures in a room monitoring what appear to be stacks of computer servers connected by a web of tubing. A colorless liquid begins to flow out of the final tube and into a storage container. One individual in the room turns and nods to the observation window, confirming the successful resumption of Syria’s chemical weapons program.
Or, picture elsewhere a cohort of U.S. Marines, who just received artillery fire near a village. The warfighters and several local individuals see and smell gas. A small swarm of drones deploys to collect air samples as the Marines simultaneously sample their blood on tiny disposable papers that resemble computer chips to test for exposure to a toxic chemical. The drones quickly relay to the warfighters that sulfur mustard agent was released in the area.
As these hypothetical but plausible stories illustrate, actors good and bad might soon take advantage of microfluidics technology to produce or defend against chemical weapons. This technology has significant implications.
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23. Ibid, 58. See also Zachary Kallenborn and Philipp C. Bleek, “Swarming Destruction: CBRN Implications of Emerging Drone Technology” The Nonproliferation Review (January 2019).
24. Ibid, 2–3, 5.
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