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Where We Were

By A. Denis Clift
February 2022
Proceedings
Vol. 148/2/1,428
Where We Were
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February 1922 Proceedings—In “The General Board,” Rear Admiral Richard Wainwright, U.S. Navy, wrote that the Board was established by the Secretary of the Navy on 13 March 1900, “to be composed of the Admiral of the Navy, the Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, the Chief Intelligence Officer, the President of the Naval War College, and three other officers. The purpose of the Department in establishing this Board is to ensure efficient preparation of the fleet in case of war and for the naval defense of the coast.”

February 1972 Proceedings—In “Last Muster for the Citizen’s Army?” Lieutenant Philip J. Katauskas, U.S. Navy, wrote, “An America which, for almost two centuries, relied on its farmers, shopkeepers, and businessmen to don uniforms, wage a war, and then return to their civilian pursuits may one day soon place its faith and its future in an All Volunteer Force. When and if this happens, the transition period will be extremely difficult as the military seeks to accommodate to a concept which as yet lacks explicit definition.”

February 1997 Proceedings—“Mainstays in the U.S. Navy’s blue-water operations, the Spruances require modernization to be all they must be for success in the littorals. This class is now at a crossroads,” Lieutenant David Haas, U.S. Navy, wrote in “Don’t Forget the Spruances.” “As the roles and missions of surface combatants shift from open ocean to littorals, Spruance destroyers have assumed the role of the premier strike and undersea warfare platform. To increase the combat effectiveness and survivability of these ships in the littorals, an aggressive modernization program should be undertaken as the Spruances approach middle age in their service lives.”

A. Denis Clift

Golden Life Member

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Headshot portrait of  Mr. A. Denis Clift

A. Denis Clift

A. Denis Clift is a former naval officer, editor-in-chief of Proceedings magazine, and president emeritus of National Intelligence University. He served in eleven presidential administrations, including tours as National Security Council senior staff member for the Soviet Union and Eastern and Western Europe/NATO, National Security Advisor to the vice president of the United States, and chief of staff, Defense Intelligence Agency. His books include A Death in Geneva, The Bronze Frog, and With Presidents to the Summit. 

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