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David McCampbell
Commander David McCampbell, USN Wing Commander of USS Essex (CV-9) in the cockpit of his F6F on 30 October 1944.
(U.S. Naval Institute Photo Archive)

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U.S. Navy's All-Time Top Fighter Ace

By Taira Payne
December 2023
Naval History Magazine
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David McCampbell
The Japanese flags represent his thirty "kills" by that date, nine of which were made in one action on 24 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
(U.S. Naval Institute Photo Archive)

This oral history contains the candid recollections of the U.S. Navy's all-time top fighter ace, Captain David McCampbell. He earned the Medal of Honor for his exploits during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944.

Following initial service as an officer in the heavy cruiser USS Portland (CA-33), McCampbell underwent flight training and received his wings in 1938.  From 1938 to 1940, McCampbell served with Fighting Squadron Four (VF-4), based on the aircraft carrier USS Ranger (CV-4). From 1940 to 1942, McCampbell was landing signal officer of the aircraft carrier USS Wasp (CV-7) and survived her sinking in 1942, during the Guadalcanal campaign. After serving at the landing signal officer school in Melbourne, Florida, he was briefly the commanding officer of Fighting Squadron 15 (VF-15) in 1943-44, and then commanded Air Group 15 in 1944. In early 1945, McCampbell received the Medal of Honor from President Franklin Roosevelt.

In this clip, Captain McCampbell describes flying above some 40 enemy planes in an F6F Hellcat with his wingman, Ensign Roy Rushing, and then going in for the kill in the October 1944 Battle of Leyte Gulf.

To read more about the Naval Institute Oral History Program, click here.

 

Taira Payne

Taira Payne was the Project Manager, Digital Assets & Web for the U.S. Naval Institute until January 2022. She holds a Master of Library and Information Science, specializing in Archives and Digital Curation, from the University of Maryland and a Bachelor’s in History from Washington College.

More Stories From This Author View Biography

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