During World War II, a group of 13 enlisted sailors broke a key U.S. Navy color barrier by becoming the first African-American commissioned and warrant officers. Sixteen African-Americans had begun officer training at Great Lakes Naval Training Station in 1944, with 12 selected as officers and 1 as chief warrant officer. In October 1986 and July 1988 Paul Stillwell interviewed Graham E. Martin, one of the men who received an ensign's commission.
Subscriber-Only Content
Subscribe to Naval History magazine to gain access to this article and a host of other fascinating articles and stories that keep our maritime history and heritage alive. Subscribers receive this valuable benefit and so much more.